ChatGPT怎麼用? 運用 ChatGPT Prompt: 只要懂問, 任何人也可學習到程式與開發程式 – ChatGPT使用, 開始!

前言

角式優先、意向為次(加入你的資料)、確定你的輸出

Suggestion:

1. 四大方向, 可取可捨
2. 要有深入的見解, 必須提供明確的需要, 才得出明確的結果 。

*由於打中文很煩人, 所以用英文問, 英文問句下面有中文翻譯, 請留意

1) 編程大綱 問題

I am a Python developer, and my manager has asked me to create an auto email sender. However, I have no experience with this task.

我是一名Python開發人員，我的經理要求我創建一個自動郵件發送器。然而，我對這項任務沒有任何經驗。

ChatGPT回應

Sure, here are some general steps you can follow to create an auto email sender using Python:

2) 代碼 問題

Can you implement the above case with Python code?

你能用Python代碼實現上述案例嗎？

ChatGPT回應

Here is a sample code that demonstrates how to send a simple email using Python:

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

### Set up the SMTP server

smtp_server = '[smtp.gmail.com](<http://smtp.gmail.com/>)'
port = 587
sender_email = 'your_email@example.com'
password = 'your_email_password'
recipient_email = 'recipient_email@example.com'

### Create the message

message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = sender_email
message['To'] = recipient_email
message['Subject'] = 'Test email'
message.attach(MIMEText('This is a test email.'))

### Connect to the SMTP server and send the message

with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
server.starttls()
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, message.as_string())

Please note that this is just a basic example, and you will likely need to customize it to fit your specific use case.

3) Debug代碼 問題

Can you help me debug the following Python code?

你能幫我調試下面的Python代碼嗎？

def covnert_int_to_string(int_input):
         return int_input.toString()

print(covnert_int_to_string(21564.221A))

ChatGPT回應

Sure! The issue in your code is that you are trying to pass an invalid argument to the covnert_int_to_string function.

The argument 21564.221A is not a valid integer input because it contains a non-numeric character (‘A’). As a result, the function call will raise a ValueError with the message “invalid literal for int() with base 10”.

To fix this issue, you need to pass a valid integer input to the function. Here’s an updated version of your code that should work:

def covnert_int_to_string(int_input):
       return str(int_input)

print(covnert_int_to_string(21564))

In this code, the int_input parameter is converted to a string using the str() built-in function. This will work for valid integer inputs and will raise a TypeError if the input is not an integer.

4) 解釋代碼 問題

Can you help me explain the following Python code?

請問能幫我解釋一下以下的 Python 代碼嗎？

import mailbox
import email.header
import email.utils 

import time, datetime, argparse
import re, csv, copy, os  # for os.path.exists

def parse_html(message):
    '''parse a message and return html_content'''
    if message.is_multipart():
        content = ''.join(part.get_payload(decode=True).decode(
            'utf-8') for part in message.get_payload())
        html_content = content
    else:
        content = message.get_payload(decode=True)
        html_content = content.decode('utf-8')
    return html_content

ChatGPT回應

Certainly! Here’s an explanation of the Python code you provided:

1. import statements: The code starts by importing several Python modules: mailbox, email.header, email.utils, time, datetime, argparse, re, csv, and os. These modules provide various functionalities like handling email messages, date and time manipulation, command-line argument parsing, regular expression matching, CSV file manipulation, and file system operations.
2. parse_html() function: This function takes an email message object as an argument and returns the HTML content of the message. It first checks whether the message is multipart or not using the is_multipart() method. If the message is multipart, it gets all the payload parts and concatenates them into a single string using a list comprehension and the join() method. If the message is not multipart, it gets the payload content and decodes it using the UTF-8 encoding. Finally, it returns the HTML content of the message.

Note that the parse_html() function assumes that the email message contains HTML content and may not work correctly for plain text or other types of content.

Overall, this code seems to be part of a larger program that likely reads emails from a mailbox file, extracts information from them, and saves it in a structured format like a CSV file.

5) Test Case 問題

Can you provide a test case to test the Python code above?

你能提供一個測試用例來測試上面的Python代碼嗎？

ChatGPT回應

Sure! Here’s a sample test case that you can use to test the parse_html() function:

In this test case, we create a sample email message object using the email.mime module. We set the Content-Type header of the message to text/html to indicate that the message contains HTML content. We then pass the message object to the parse_html() function and print the resulting HTML content. The expected output should be the same as the html_content variable we defined earlier.

You can modify the HTML content and other properties of the message object to test different scenarios and edge cases.

5) Linux CMD 問題

Please provide a Linux command to rename all files in a directory by adding the postfix “BBB”.

請提供一個 Linux 命令，以添加尾碼“BBB”來重命名目錄中的所有檔。

ChatGPT回應

Sure! Here’s a Linux command that will rename all files in the current directory by adding the postfix “BBB” to their names:

for file in *; do mv “$file” “${file}_BBB”; done

This command uses a for loop to iterate over all files in the current directory (represented by the * wildcard). For each file, it uses the mv command to rename the file by appending “_BBB” to its original name. The ${file} syntax is used to reference the original file name, and the quotes around $file and "_BBB" are used to handle file names with spaces or other special characters.

Note that this command will rename all files in the current directory, including hidden files and directories. If you only want to rename regular files (i.e., not directories or other special files), you can use the -type f option with the find command to search for regular files only:

find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec mv {} {}_BBB \;

This command uses the find command to search for regular files (specified by -type f) in the current directory (specified by .). It then uses the -exec option to execute the mv command on each file, passing the {} placeholder to represent the file name. The ; at the end of the command is used to terminate the -exec option.